Tag Archive | "National"

Evangelicals call for nuclear cutbacks

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 The National Association of Evangelicals on Tuesday called for greater precautions with nuclear weapons and a renewed effort toward disarmament.

“The rules have changed in the past 25 years,” NAE President Leith Anderson said. “Nuclear weapons don’t serve as a deterrent to the dangers of our post-Cold War era, which include rogue nations and terrorist groups.”

The resolution calls for taking a second look at the Cold War doctrine of deterrence in light of shifting global politics, and challenges the U.S. to pursue new negotiations with Russia and other nuclear countries.

It does not, however, call for unilateral disarmament.

The resolution also challenges the Senate to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty, which would create significant impediments for countries to develop new, usable nuclear weapons. The U.S. is one of only nine remaining nations that must ratify the treaty for it to come into force.

The board of directors of NAE, which represents more than 45,000 churches from over 40 evangelical denominations, approved the resolution at its semiannual meeting in October.

Anderson said nuclear stockpiles should be “a matter of national attention” because “one of the greatest terrorist threats would be a dirty bomb or some rogue nation that used a nuclear weapon.”

With the nation’s current attention focused almost exclusively on the economy, NAE Vice President Galen Carey said a nuclear attack would cause tremendous economic devastation.

“Over time, if we’re able to negotiate a multilateral reduction to nuclear weapons, it may also lead to some savings in the national budget,” said Carey.

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Protective barriers to surround Washington National Cathedral in wake of Irene

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Protective barriers are going to be set up around the Washington National Cathedral, in the country’s capital, in anticipation of Hurricane Irene, which is expected to hit the country’s mid-Atlantic region.

The cathedral suffered heavy damage during the magnitude 5.8 earthquake that hit the area last Aug. 23. As a precautionary measure, it will remain closed at least until Sept. 4. Hurricane Irene is expected to touch the mid-Atlantic any time from Aug. 26-28.

Protective fencing and perimeters will be set up over the weekend around the cathedral in order to lend further protection for the staff and public.

Damage assessment ongoing

Amid preparations for Hurricane Irene, a team of architects, stone masons and engineers continue to assess the extent of the damage that was rendered to the cathedral, both structurally and aesthetically, after last Tuesday’s earthquake. They will also draw up a plan on how to proceed with repairs.

Three spires out of four that were situated atop the central tower snapped off, while the fourth has become misaligned. These were the most imposing features of the cathedral’s edifice, and they are expected to be the most difficult parts that will be repaired.

Huge fissures were detected in the cathedral’s east end on its flying buttresses. Some of the oldest parts of the building have cracks, including some of its 700 limestone angels and other figures on the cathedral’s exterior.

Smaller spires also are being checked, some of which also revealed fissures. Repair work is being done to ensure that these artistic figures will be sufficiently stabilized to avoid accidents of any additional falling debris.

Engineers have said that the damage rendered to the British Gothic cathedral is reparable, and overall, the 300-foot-high edifice remains structurally sound.

It has been estimated that millions of dollars will have to be raised for repairs. The insurance policy of the cathedral does not include coverage for damage caused by earthquakes.

The cathedral had already been tightening its budget lately. Some years ago the staff was cut down from 170 to only 70, and spending was cut in half amid an economic slowdown that affected its endowment.

Symbolic space

The Washington National Cathedral has been the site of the country’s most high-profile public events, and is a symbolic space for worship in the country.

It has been the site where presidential memorial services and state funerals have been held, and was also a place for prayer when the country faced times of difficulty. The cathedral was built in stages from 1907 to 1990.

The cathedral, which on the average attracts some 300 tourists daily, will be closed up to Sept. 4, at least. Its four regular Sunday worship services will, for the time being, be celebrated at Washington Hebrew Congregation.

The scheduled commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, focusing on the theme, A Call to Compassion, is likely to proceed as planned, including a special performance of a Brahms Requiem by the Marine Chamber Orchestra. The United States Navy Band Sea Changers will also perform with the Cathedral Choir on Friday. The commemoration will be capped on Sunday evening, Sept. 11, with A Concert for Hope, featuring Denyce Graves, Patti LaBelle and Alan Jackson.

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National Back To Church Sunday seeks to draw people to church

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National Back to Church Sunday, slated for Sept. 18, has over 6,000 churches registered so far who will participate in this movement to draw Christians back to Sunday service.

NBTCS, an interdenominational movement, seeks to increase church attendance nationwide by helping church leaders through free resource materials and other means so that churches can reach out to their communities to get more people to go to church.

NBTCS, since it was launched in 2009, has held an annual day to enable churches to equip their parishioners so that they will be encouraged to invite people among their immediate circle of relatives and friends to go to their church.

So far, the 6,000 participating churches have extended over 500,000 invitations within their communities to go to church on Sept. 18. Their efforts to do this were enhanced through tools such as the booklet, “reDiscover Church,” and through the help of over 100 community coordinators.

“It is the privilege of every Christian to invite someone to church. By taking part in National Back To Church Sunday, believers can introduce the hope of the gospel to their communities by welcoming people into their local congregations,” Philip Nation, LifeWay Research’s director of ministry development, said.

On Sept. 18, NBTCS hopes that thousands of unchurched people will go to church, simply because someone they know invited them, and they will be welcomed in a church nearby. It is hoped that in this way, they will rediscover church. NBTCS was conceived with the goal of reversing a trend in the U.S. towards declining church attendance.

Why people don’t go to church

Many Christians stop going to church not for reasons of faith, but oftentimes, for other reasons.

For example, they may have experienced a falling out with their former church, drifted away, become too busy, moved, or experienced a change in their life circumstance. Many of these people might be open to going back to church.

The evangelistic 37-page booklet, “reDiscover Church,” discusses the 10 most common reasons why people leave church, and offers 10 reasons why they may want to consider going back.

Included is a portion where a local church can leave its contact information and include a personal letter from its pastor.

Other free resources for churches are online tools so that a church can assess itself, and based on its results, determine ways to increase membership.

It is hoped that some 10,000 churches will participate in NBTCS this year.

Churches may avail of the services of a citywide coordinator guide and NBTCS specialist to guide churches and denominations.

A study by LifeWay Research discovered that 82 percent of those who are unchurched are inclined to go to church if they are invited by a relative, friend, neighbor or co-worker.

Last year, 3,800 churches signed up with NBTCS and experienced an average 26 percent rise in church attendance.

Churches who wish to register with NBTCS may go to http://backtochurch.com/roster.

 

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Keeping the Faith: Born to be Wild

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When primitive Christianity first began to take root, it wasn’t known as “Christianity.”

That was more or less a term coined by onlookers. The first Christians referred to their movement as “The Way.”

The earliest disciples saw themselves, not as part of new religion, but as travelers on and in the Way of Jesus.

This “Way,” consequently, was something active and dynamic, bound to the living Christ. It was not some dead religion seized with rigor mortis. The passing of the centuries, however, has seriously muted this fact. The years have suppressed the wild and dangerous roots of the Christian faith, and in some cases, have beaten the living daylights out of it. This has not been lost on a large and growing number of believers.

According to researcher William Hendricks, over a million Christian adults leave the church each and every year.

Many do so “not because the church is too spiritual,” he says, “but because the church is not spiritual enough.” Large swathes of official Christianity have traded the untamed vitality of its Founder for something far more domesticated.

Somewhere deep within us, we know this is a tragedy. We don’t need researchers or statistics to confirm the obvious: Our spiritual instincts tell us that there is something more, something deeper, more radical and more alive than the safe, sterile, status quo of the religious institution. We know (with apologies to Steppenwolf) we were born to be wild.

An example: Last autumn I was fortunate enough to visit Jackson, Wyoming, the Grand Tetons, and the Yellowstone area. No pictures can do the region justice.

It is landscape that must be seen and savored firsthand. Yet, the highlight of my trip was not the dramatic scenery. It was what happened on a cold, snowy day in the National Elk Refuge.

The National Elk Refuge is a 25,000 acre plot of land that in the fall and winter becomes home to thousands of migrating elk. The elk come down out of the mountains to harbor there, but it is not a completely safe harbor.

The administrators of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service have a policy that allows hunting on the Refuge, a policy not without controversy. I saw a bit of this hunting up close and personal.

While on a wildlife expedition I observed a party of hunters stalking several hundred elk. These animals circled and panicked like proverbial fish in a barrel as the hunters closed in on them. It didn’t seem very gaming to me, and I braced myself for the slaughter.

It was then that one of the big bulls in the herd decided that he had had enough. So, nearly a ton of wild, thundering animals-on-hooves stampeded toward the hunters.

At the last minute, the bull shot between two of the would-be-trophy-takers, the space no wider than a sidewalk. And when he did, the entire herd followed.

Hundreds and hundreds of animals ran for daylight, and in a matter of minutes, the herd had not only escaped their predators – who looked at one another with a mixture of awe and shame – they had completely disappeared into the Wyoming woods. Not a single animal could be seen.

These beautiful animals have lost a good deal of their habitat, but they have not lost their instincts.

They still heed the wild and wonderful call of the wilderness, forsaking the false safety of the “refuge” for life with fewer fences. Granted, life in the wild is full of predatory dangers as well; but at least it is life outside of a man-made cage.

Jesus, it appears to me, wants us to have this kind of freedom, for he did not come to start a religion. He came to start a spiritual revolution. Jesus did not come to show us how to build cathedrals or ecclesiastical refuges.

He came to show us how to live. Jesus did not come to fence us in, but to set us wildly and wonderfully free. We were never born for captivity. We were born to be wild.

Ronnie McBrayer is a syndicated columnist, speaker, and author. His books include “Leaving Religion, Following Jesus” and “The Jesus Tribe.” Visit his website at www.ronniemcbrayer.net.

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Court rules on behalf of Texas prayer rally at Reliant Stadium

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A Houston federal court judge dismissed recently a lawsuit that was filed by a group of agnostics and atheists, which sought to prevent Gov. Rick Perry from sponsoring a prayer rally at Houston’s Reliant Stadium.

Houston Judge Gray Miller dismissed the suit because he said the complainants lacked legal standing to object to Perry’s role in the event, and failed to sufficiently prove that they would suffer injury if the prayer meeting pushes through.

In his decision, Miller noted that the complainants could simply decide not to attend the prayer rally if they felt bothered by it or feared that it would cause them harm.

The lawsuit was filed by the Freedom From Religion Foundation, who in their complaint expressed feelings of exclusion, and for this reason, sought an injunction.

Miller said in his decision, “The governor has done nothing more than invite others who are willing to do so to pray,” according to the AP.

The prayer rally is scheduled for August 6, which Perry declared to be “a day of prayer and fasting for our nation,” the WSJ said. The governor said the proclamation falls within his free-speech rights. “States often issue proclamations recognizing that citizens may choose to commemorate particular events through prayer.”

The FFRF said it may appeal. Kay Staley, one of the residents of Texas who is among the plaintiffs told the AP, “I think the governor needs to keep his religion out of his official duties.” She said she will attend the prayer event to protest.

Perry, an evangelical Christian, compared his role in the event to President Barack Obama’s participation in the National Day of Prayer. He told the AP, “My prayer is that the courts will find that the First Amendment is still applicable to the governor no matter what they might be doing, and that what we’ve done in the state of Texas, or what we’ve done in the governor’s office is appropriate. It’s no different than what George Washington or Abraham Lincoln or President Truman or President Obama have done.”

The FFRF also filed a case to prevent Obama’s participation in the National Day of Prayer, an event for people of all faiths, earlier this year. However, last April an appellate court dismissed the lawsuit saying that the FFRF failed to provide proof that the president’s proclamation of the event had caused them harm.

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Appeals Court drops suit challenging National Day of Prayer

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A federal appeals court ruled recently 3-0 to throw out a lower court decision that stated that the National Day of Prayer is unconstitutional.

The three-judge panel decided on Thursday that the U.S. president has the right to proclaim the National Day of Prayer, and as a result overturned last year’s ruling by U.S. district judge Barbara Crabb, which deemed the National Day of Prayer unconstitutional, the AP said.

The unanimous decision by the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals stated that private citizens, including the Freedom From Religious Foundation, do not have legal standing to challenge the National Day of Prayer, which is simply one of the duties of the U.S. president rather than a demand.

The panel noted the oftentimes the president urges citizens to do things they would otherwise perhaps not do, especially concerning political issues. The Republican Party however has no personality to sue the president if he talks to supporters or tries to persuade the undecided, the AP said.

The three-judge panel noted that while some may not agree with the president’s proclaiming a National Day of Prayer, neither are they harmed by it, adding, “a feeling of alienation cannot suffice as injury,” Christianity Today reported.

As an example the ruling, penned by Chief Judge Frank Easterbrook noted that God is mentioned seven times and prayer, three times in the second inaugural address of President Abraham Lincoln, the AP said.

Easterbrook wrote, “The address is chiseled in stone at the Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall. An argument that the prominence of these words injures every citizen, and that the Judicial Branch could order them to be blotted out, would be dismissed as preposterous,” the AP reported.

In April 2010 Crabb ruled that the National Day of Prayer is unconstitutional and calls for religious action. Crabb said the government cannot enact a law that supports a day of prayer, neither can it require citizens to fast for Ramadan or go to a synagogue, the AP said.

The Appeals court said a lawful presidential proclamation is a request, not a command of the public. The three-judge panel wrote, “If anyone suffers injury…that person is the president, who is not complaining,” USA Today reported.

The court ruling, penned by Chief Judge Frank Easterbrook stated, “Those who do not agree with a president’s statement may speak in opposition to it; they are not entitled to silence the speech of which they disapprove,” according to USA Today.

The ruling also said that a National Day of Prayer does not obligate people to pray, “any more than a person would be obliged to hand over his money if the President asked all citizens to support the Red Cross or other charities,” the AP reported.

Rehearing sought

The Freedom from Religion Foundation told USA Today that the ruling is in violation of the Constitutional prohibition of the establishment of religion by government. They told USA Today that they will seek a rehearing by a full panel of judges in the circuit court.

Annie Laurie Gaylor, co-president of the FFRF said, “ the decision is part of an ominous trend in the federal courts to deny Americans the right to challenge church-state violations,”  the AP reported.

Tony Perkins, president of the Family Research Council lauded the ruling saying, “The court is to be commended for rejecting even the idea of a federal lawsuit that demands this kind of religious expression be scrubbed from the public square,” USA Today reported.

The National Day of Prayer was established in 1952 by Congress, and signed by President Truman. In 1988 it was determined that every first Thursday of May the president may issue a proclamation asking the people to pray, the AP said.

This year many Christians are marking May 5 with plans to hold celebrations for the National Day of Prayer nationwide, according to USA Today.

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Kings College to offer degree in Christianity, arts

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King’s College London will collaborate with London’s National Gallery to offer a new MA degree in Christianity & the Arts—a first of its kind to be offered in London.

The course brings together the forces of a world-class art gallery with one of the U.K.’s foremost departments of Theology & Religious Studies. King’s College, a research led university, is among the top 25 universities in the world, and the fourth oldest in England, Media Newswire said.

At the same time students of the program will have access to one of the world’s greatest art treasuries in London’s National Gallery, whose collection will be the centerpiece of the program. A large part of classes will be conducted in the Gallery and there will be much input from the curatorial staff. Students will be able to investigate the National Gallery’s online collection and catalogue material at length, Media Newswire said.

The program was launched by Professor Rick Trainor, who is principal of King’s College London; and Dr. Nicholas Penny, director of the National Gallery, Media Newswire said. For the first time, a program like this brings together church-historical, art-historical, and theological elements of Christian art which in the past had always been studied in isolation, Media Newswire said.
According to King’s College London’s website, students will study how Christian scripture, practice and belief were expressed in some 2000 years of Christian art, allowing them to cross disciplines and specialism boundaries and lending access not just to the National Gallery but also to related institutions like the Courtauld Gallery, Victoria and the Albert Museum. It is hoped that by the end of the course students may take away with them a distinct and unique understanding of one of the greatest art repository of treasures in the world, the website says.

It is also hoped that exposure and understanding of Christian art will lend new theological dimensions. Other modules in the course will examine Christian literature, musical, dramatic and cinematic traditions, Media Newswire said.

The MA program came about when King’s College noted a rise in the interest of students in this area. It will be coordinated by Ben Quash who was King’s first professor of Christianity and the Arts. As chair of the degree program, Quash noted the rich Catholic and Orthodox store of Christian art. Quash also noted that traditional Protestant churches have also begun to lose a former distrust of images and are exploring the potentials of visual culture, Media Newswire said.

A stand-out of the program will be the National Gallery’s collection which spans five centuries of Western European work and a large number of masterpieces. Of note, a sizeable proportion of the collection specifically dwells on Christian themes and subjects. With this MA program, more theological reflection will be encouraged on these works, Media Newswire said.

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Quebec will appeal ruling vs. secular ethics and religion course

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The Quebec government will appeal a ruling by a superior court judge that allows a Catholic high school in Montreal to drop a course on ethics and morality by the province.

Michelle Courchesne, education minister said the ruling of Quebec Superior Court Justice Gerard Dugre was “excessive.” Premier Jean Charest said there is a clear need to appeal, the National Post said.

Loyola High School, a Jesuit Catholic institution, disputed Quebec’s education department, which sought to impose a secular course on ethics and morality in place of their existing course which covers the same material, but from a Catholic perspective, CTV Montreal said.

The secular course, Ethics and Religious Culture, would cover a variety of religions including Judaism and Aboriginal spirituality, but from a more neutral point of view, the National Post said.

The course is required from grades 1 through 11, and it was drawn up after a 1997 constitutional amendment and a 2005 law, both of which eliminated denominational school boards and parents’ rights respectively to choose spiritual courses in schools, the National Post said.

Critics of the secular course which was implemented two years ago felt that it trumpeted moral relativism, which renders all belief systems on equal in footing, the National Post said.

Dugre issued the ruling and said imposition of the secular course is “totalitarian” in nature. He wrote, “In these times of respect of fundamental rights, of tolerance, of reasonable accommodations and of multiculturalism, the attitude adopted by the [Education] Department in the current matter is surprising,” the National Post said.

Dugre compared such imposition to that of the 1633 Inquisition when the Catholic Church placed Galileo under house arrest for teaching that the Earth revolves around the sun, the National Post said.

When asked to comment on the Quebec government’s intention to appeal, Paul Donovan, principal of the school, said debate was a necessary part of trying to pursue the common good, CTV Montreal said.

Marie Bourque of Quebec’s Catholic Parents Association said, “We find it a victory for democracy in Quebec, for democracy in education especially, for parental rights, for freedom of programs in education,” CTV Montreal said.

Jacques Darche, the lawyer for Loyola said, “Faith is omnipresent in this institution.  Before football games, they pray. Before a press conference, they pray. It’s quite bizarre that in the one course that you would expect to be a part of a Catholic Jesuit school, the religion program, you’re not allowed to talk about God, you’re not allowed to pray,” the National Post said.

Dugré said that the imposition by the Education Department of the course on the school, which runs against Catholic doctrine, would be a violation of the school’s freedom of religion which the Quebec Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects, the National Post said.

Marie Bourque, vice-president of a Catholic association said, “This decision represents a great victory for democracy in education, for freedom of conscience and religion, for freedom in education and for parental rights,” the National Post said.

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National Day of prayer observed nationwide despite ruling, controversy

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Despite a judge’s ruling that declared the National Day of Prayer unconstitutional, special observations were held across the nation and in several places in the capital city including the Pentagon, the Cannon House Office Building and the steps of the US Capitol, according to the Los Angeles Times.

Rev. Franklin Graham, who had been disinvited to the Pentagon because of comments he had made regarding the Islamic faith after 911 nonetheless prayed on a sidewalk outside the building.  Graham is honorary chairman of the private National Day of Prayer Task Force.

However, President Brack Obama, whose administration on April 22 appealed the judge’s ruling and issued a National Day of Prayer proclamation, did not hold an interfaith observance at the White House, according to the SunGazette.

On April 15, U.S. District Judge Barbara Crabb ruled that the National Day of Prayer is unconstitutional and violates the First Amendment.  However in her decision, Crabb said ceremonies could still be held pending appeals.

In observances at Williamsport-Lycoming County, Pennsylvania keynote speaker state Superior Court Judge Cheryl Allen challenged Crabb’s argument centered on the separation of church and state, and alleged violation of the First Amendment, the SunGazette said.

Allen said, “I couldn’t find separation of church and state in the Constitution.” Regarding the First Amendment she cited the first part which says, “Congress shall make no laws establishing a religion” and said the founding fathers came to America to escape England, which had established a church and persecuted those who would not attend.  Allen then noted the second portion of the First Amendment clause which states: “or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”

James Dobson, who founded Focus on the Family and whose wife chairs the National Day of Prayer said the event puts a prayer covering over the nation and noted that since 1775 the first Continental Congress called for a national day of prayer.

Dobson noted that 34 out of 44 Presidents have called for a national day of prayer including George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, George Herbert Walker Bush and George W. Bush, the New York News Today reported.

Dobson said, “How can something be unconstitutional when it was passed by both houses of Congress unanimously and signed by Ronald Reagan and Harry Truman and implemented by all those Presidents back through the years?”

Charles Haynes, a First Amendment scholar who specializes in religious liberty expects President Obama to succeed with his appeal.  He said a  judge could possibly cite a 1983 Supreme Court decision that upheld the right to legislative prayer on grounds that “the offering of prayer is a tolerable acknowledgment of beliefs widely held among the people of this country,” the Los Angeles Times reported.

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Christian symbols under attack

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After recent successive issues that have reached the courts over Christian symbols such as the cross and an army emblem, some are asking, “Are Christian symbols under attack?”

The most recent issue, as reported by the Associated Press (AP) involves an army emblem of a Colorado hospital.  The emblem contains a cross and the motto, “Pro deo et humanitate” or “For God and humanity.”

The Military Religious Freedom Foundation (MRFF) has asked the Army to change the emblem of Evans Army Community Hospital at Fort Carson, Colorado noting it could violate the constitutional requirement for separation of church and state, the AP reported.

The AP said the MRFF is the same group that persuaded the Pentagon to rescind their invitation to evangelist Franklin Graham to speak on the May 6 National Day of Prayer, because in 2001 Graham had said that “Islam is evil.”

In a separate incident, a judge had ruled recently that the National Day of Prayer, which is an annual event that has been held since 1952 is unconstitutional.  The Obama administration expressed plans to appeal the ruling and the Justice department filed a formal notice of its plans for appeal, the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reported.

With regard to the hospital emblem, Lt. Col Steve Wollman said Fort Carson commanders will review the MRFF complaint.   However he noted that the motto on the emblem, approved in 1969 by the Army Institute of Heraldry, dates back to pre-Christian, Hippocratic times.  Hippocrates is renowned as the father of medicine, the AP said.

Wollman also said the cross with the spiked base was used by pilgrims to mark the ground of their campsite.  Mikey Weinstein, president of the MRFF said he filed his complaint on behalf of 43 people in Fort Carson.  However, Weinstein said the 43 did not want to be identified, according to the AP report.

In another incident, the Supreme Court (SC) overturned a federal court ruling which sought to remove a 75-year-old, seven foot tall cross from the Mojave National Park in California, the AP said.

The SC, through a slim 5-4 vote said the cross honored military veterans from WWI and furthermore, the land on which the cross stood on had already been transferred to private ownership.

Two similar cases are currently filed in the Federal courts.  One involves a 29-foot cross on Mt. Soledad, San Diego.  The other involves the state of Utah, which uses 12-foot high crosses that are placed along the roadside as memorials to honor deceased highway patrol officers, according to the AP.

The Supreme Court decision that overruled a lower court regarding the cross in the Mojave National Park noted that separation of church and state “does not require eradication of all religious symbols in the public realm,’’ the Boston Globe reported.

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